1.减少
单词 | 词义 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
diminish | v.减少 | di:分开,mini:小 |
dwindle | v.逐渐减少 | dw:down,wind;le:后缀 |
lessen | v.减少 | less:减少,en:动词后缀 |
slash | v.削减 | sl:下滑,ash:cash |
slump | v.暴跌、n.衰退 | sl:下滑,ump:jump |
recession | n.衰退 | re:back,cess:to go,ion:名词词缀 |
lower | v.降低 | low:低,er:动词后缀 |
depression | n.萧条,衰退 | de:down,press:压,向下压制:沮丧 |
degenerate | v.退化 | de:down,generate:生产 |
degrade | v.降级,退化,降解 | de:down,grade:级别 |
decay | v/n.退化,腐烂 | decade东西放十年:腐烂 |
reduction | n.减少,降低 | reduce v.减少 |
decline | v/n.下降,衰退,婉拒 | de:down,cline:bend向下弯曲 |
deteriorate | v.恶化,变坏 | de:to,terior,ate:动词后缀 |
‘aggravate | v.加重,恶化 | ag:动作加强,grav:gravity,ate:动词后缀 |
2.增加
单词 | 词义 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
mount | v.增加 | mountain:攀登 |
augment | n/v.增加 | argument 争吵 |
rise | n/v.上升,增加 | rose, risen |
raise | v.提升,筹款,抚养 | 同源rise,及物 |
expand | v.扩大 | ex:out,pand:胖的 |
enhance | v.提高,加强 | en:加强,ha:high |
rocket | v.猛增 | skyrocket:猛增 |
grow | v.增长 | growth:增长 |
elevate | v.提高 | elevator:电梯 |
soar | v.猛增 | 嗖 |
surge | v.激增,急剧上升 | soar |
boost | v/n.促进,提高 | boom:发展繁荣 |
facilitate | v.使便利,促进 | facility:便利设施 |
promote | v.促进,推进,促销 | pro:向前,mote:move |
enlarge | v.扩大 | en:加强,large:大 |
add | v.增加 | addition:附加 |
foster | v.抚育,促进 | 来自food |
accelerate | v.加速,促进 | ac:加强,celer:速度 |
amplify | v.放大,扩大 | ample:丰富的,ify:动词 |
magnify | v.放大,夸大 | magn:large |
3.原因
单词 | 词义 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
cause | v.导致,n.原因 | because |
give rise to | 导致 | ~ |
contribute | 导致,有助于 | be good for |
result in | 导致 | result from:由…导致… |
fuel | v/n.加燃料,激起 | refuel 加燃料 |
bring about | 引发 | ~ |
ignite | v.点燃,引发 | night |
breed | v.导致,产生,繁殖 | brood孵化 |
spell | v.导致 | ~ |
incur | v.招致,引起 | concur:同时发生 |
trigger | n/v.引发,触发 | trigger:扳机 |
3.谴责
单词 | 词义 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
blame | n/v谴责,归咎于 | blame .. on ..归咎于,be to blame 应受谴责 |
criticize | v.批评 | criticism:评论,critic:评论家,critical:批评的 |
scold | v.斥责 | s+cold |
accuse | v.指责,指控 | accuse sb of sth:指控某人做某事 |
condemn | v.指责,指控 | damn it! |
denounce | v.公开谴责 | de:消极否定,nounce:announce |
be under fire | 遭受谴责 | ~ |
4.赞扬
单词 | 词义 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
praise | v.赞扬 | prize:奖品 |
compliment | n/v.赞扬,恭维 | complement:补充 |
commend | v.公开赞扬,推荐 | com:一起,recommend:推荐 |
celebrate | v.歌颂,祝贺 | celebration:祝贺 |